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	Skala Taktyk Konfliktowych (CTS2)	Skala Dostosowania Dyadycznego (DAS)
Dziedzina	Psychologia społeczna	Psychologia społeczna
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	1979	1976
Twórca	Murray A. Straus	Graham B. Spanier
Typ	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Źródło pierwotne	Straus, M. A. (1996). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scale. Journal of Family Issues, 41(1), 75-88.	Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28.
Inne nazwy	CTS2, Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, CTS	DAS, Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale
Pokrewne	3	3
Podsumowanie	The Conflict Tactics Scale is the most widely used instrument for measuring how intimate partners handle disagreements and conflict, including tactics ranging from negotiation and psychological aggression to physical violence and sexual coercion. Developed by Murray Straus in 1979 and substantially revised in 1996 (CTS2), it is used extensively in family research, intimate partner violence assessment, and couple therapy evaluation. The CTS2 measures five dimensions of conflict behavior: negotiation (reasoning and discussion), psychological aggression (insults, threats), physical assault (pushing, hitting, weapon use), injury (physical consequences of violence), and sexual coercion.	The Dyadic Adjustment Scale is the most widely used self-report instrument for measuring the quality of relationships in married or cohabiting couples. Developed by Graham Spanier in 1976, it captures four fundamental dimensions of relationship functioning: consensus (agreement on key domains), satisfaction (contentment in the partnership), cohesion (togetherness and shared activities), and affectional expression (intimacy and passion). The DAS has become a gold standard in couple therapy research, relationship satisfaction studies, and marital intervention trials.