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Componential Analysis (Ethnographic)×Cultural Domain Analysis×Folk Taxonomy Analysis×Spradley Domain Analysis×
DziedzinaAnthropologyAnthropologyAnthropologyAnthropology
RodzinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok powstania1979199419791979
TwórcaEthnoscience tradition (Goodenough, Lounsbury; systematized by Spradley)Stephen P. Borgatti (synthesis of cognitive anthropology methods)Ethnoscience / cognitive anthropology (systematized by Spradley)James P. Spradley
TypFeature-based analysis of contrasts within a folk domainIntegrated framework for eliciting and analyzing cultural domainsProcedure for reconstructing hierarchical folk classificationsInterpretive procedure for discovering folk semantic domains
Źródło pierwotneSpradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Borgatti, S. P. (1994). Cultural domain analysis. Journal of Quantitative Anthropology, 4(4), 261–278. link ↗Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968Spradley, J. P. (1979). The Ethnographic Interview. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ISBN: 9780030444968
Inne nazwyEthnographic Componential Analysis, Feature Analysis of Kin and Folk Terms, Componential Analysis of Meaning, Contrast-Set Feature AnalysisCDA, Domain Analysis (cognitive anthropology), Cultural Domains Approach, Cognitive Domain AnalysisTaxonomic Analysis, Folk Classification Analysis, Folk Taxonomies, EthnotaxonomyDevelopmental Research Sequence, DRS Domain Analysis, Ethnographic Domain Analysis, Semantic Domain Analysis
Pokrewne3433
PodsumowanieEthnographic componential analysis is the analytic step that specifies the meaning of folk terms by laying out the distinctive attributes — the components — that distinguish each term from the others in the same contrast set. Rooted in the ethnoscience study of kinship terminologies and systematized within Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence, it builds a paradigm: a grid of terms against the dimensions of contrast that defines exactly what makes, say, an 'uncle' different from a 'cousin' in a given culture's own logic.Cultural domain analysis is the integrated framework in cognitive anthropology for discovering the content and structure of a cultural domain — a coherent set of related items such as illnesses, animals, kin terms, or emotions — as the members of a culture themselves organize it. It chains together elicitation methods (free listing, pile sorting, triad tests) and analytic methods (salience, multidimensional scaling, clustering, consensus analysis) to move from 'what items are in this domain?' to 'how are they organized and how widely is that organization shared?'Folk taxonomy analysis — taxonomic analysis in Spradley's terms — reconstructs how a culture hierarchically classifies the items of a domain through the inclusion relationship 'is a kind of.' It takes the terms surfaced in domain analysis and arranges them into nested levels, revealing the folk classification system: which broad categories contain which narrower ones, and how deep the hierarchy goes. The result is the culture's own taxonomy, which may differ markedly from any scientific one.Spradley's domain analysis is the first analytic step in James Spradley's Developmental Research Sequence for ethnography. It systematically searches interview and observation data for cultural domains — categories of meaning organized around a cover term and the more specific terms it includes — by looking for the semantic relationships, such as 'is a kind of' or 'is a way to,' that informants use to connect them. The goal is to discover how members of a culture organize their knowledge in their own words.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Componential Analysis (Ethnographic) · Cultural Domain Analysis · Folk Taxonomy Analysis · Spradley Domain Analysis. Pobrano 2026-06-25 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare