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Przybliżenie Borna-Oppenheimera×Wariacyjny Kwantowy Algorytm Rozwiązywania (VQE)×
DziedzinaObliczenia kwantoweObliczenia kwantowe
RodzinaMachine learningMachine learning
Rok powstania19272014
TwórcaMax Born and Julius Robert OppenheimerAlberto Peruzzo
TypFundamental approximationHybrid quantum-classical algorithm
Źródło pierwotneBorn, M., Oppenheimer, J. R. (1927). Zur Quantentheorie der Moleküle. Annalen der Physik, 84, 457–484. DOI ↗Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213. DOI ↗
Inne nazwyBO approximation, clamped nucleiVQE, hybrid quantum-classical
Pokrewne34
PodsumowanieThe Born-Oppenheimer (BO) Approximation is a foundational assumption in molecular quantum mechanics that nuclei can be treated as fixed while solving for electrons, and vice versa. Introduced by Born and Oppenheimer in 1927, this separation reduces the complex many-body electronic-nuclear problem to a sequence of simpler problems, enabling nearly all molecular calculations.The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices.
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ScholarGatePorównaj metody: Born-Oppenheimer Approximation · Variational Quantum Eigensolver. Pobrano 2026-06-17 z https://scholargate.app/pl/compare