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	Inwentarz Wielkiej Piątki	Skala Ciemnej Triady
Dziedzina	Psychologia społeczna	Psychologia społeczna
Rodzina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok powstania	1991	2002
Twórca	Oliver John, Donahue, and Kentle	Delroy Paulhus and Kevin Williams
Typ	Big Five personality trait inventory	Dark personality traits measurement
Źródło pierwotne	John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory—versions 4a and 54. Technical Report, Institute of Personality and Social Research, University of California, Berkeley.	Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563.
Inne nazwy	BFI, Big Five Personality Inventory, Five-Factor Model	DTPS, Dirty Dozen, Short Dark Triad, SD3
Pokrewne	3	3
Podsumowanie	The Big Five Inventory (BFI) is a 44-item self-report measure operationalizing the Five-Factor Model of personality, capturing Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Developed by Oliver John and colleagues in 1991, the BFI is a more concise alternative to longer personality instruments while maintaining strong psychometric properties. The measure has become one of the most widely used personality assessments in organizational, clinical, social, and personality psychology research.	The Dark Triad Personality Scale measures three socially aversive personality traits: narcissism (entitlement and exploitativeness), Machiavellianism (manipulativeness and strategic lying), and psychopathy (callousness and thrill-seeking). Developed by Delroy Paulhus and Kevin Williams in 2002, and later operationalized in brief forms like the Short Dark Triad (SD3) by Jones and Paulhus in 2014, the Dark Triad construct has become standard in personality psychology for assessing antagonistic, self-centered, and deceitful traits. The scale enables research on personality pathology, workplace toxicity, and evolutionary psychology.