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| Affective Priming Task× | Evaluative Priming× | |
|---|---|---|
| Dziedzina | Psychologia społeczna | Psychologia społeczna |
| Rodzina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok powstania≠ | 1994 | 1986 |
| Twórca≠ | Dirk Hermans, Jan De Houwer & Paul Eelen | Russell H. Fazio and colleagues |
| Typ≠ | Reaction-time automatic evaluation paradigm | Reaction-time implicit attitude paradigm |
| Źródło pierwotne≠ | Hermans, D., De Houwer, J., & Eelen, P. (1994). The affective priming effect: Automatic activation of evaluative information in memory. Cognition and Emotion, 8(6), 515-533. DOI ↗ | Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C., & Kardes, F. R. (1986). On the automatic activation of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(2), 229-238. DOI ↗ |
| Inne nazwy | Affective Priming Paradigm, Naming Affective Priming, Pronunciation Priming Task | Automatic Evaluation Task, Fazio Priming Task, Bona Fide Pipeline |
| Pokrewne | 3 | 3 |
| Podsumowanie≠ | The affective priming task, developed by Hermans, De Houwer, and Eelen in 1994, demonstrates that stimulus evaluation is automatic and goal-independent. Like evaluative priming it pairs a valenced prime with a valenced target, but instead of asking participants to judge the target's valence it asks them simply to pronounce or name the target aloud as fast as possible. Targets are named faster when preceded by an affectively congruent prime than an incongruent one, even though the naming task never requires evaluating valence. This is a crucial theoretical point: because evaluation facilitates responding even when it is irrelevant to the task, the affective reaction must be triggered automatically and unintentionally. The naming variant became an important tool for distinguishing genuinely automatic evaluation from response-competition artifacts that can arise in valence-classification tasks. | Evaluative priming, introduced by Fazio and colleagues in 1986, is the foundational reaction-time paradigm for measuring automatic attitudes. On each trial an attitude object (the prime) is briefly presented and is quickly followed by a clearly positive or negative target word that the participant categorizes as 'good' or 'bad' as fast as possible. When the prime and target share the same valence -- a liked object followed by a positive word -- responses are faster; when they mismatch, responses slow. This congruency effect reveals that merely seeing an attitude object automatically activates its associated evaluation, which then facilitates or interferes with judging the target. Because the attitude is inferred from response speed rather than self-report, evaluative priming gives a window onto spontaneous evaluations and became, in its 'bona fide pipeline' form, an early standard for measuring implicit attitudes including racial prejudice. |
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