Metody sondażowe

Ścieżka lektury

Najczęściej przywoływane metody fundamentalne dla tego tematu, w kolejności ich powstawania — dobry punkt wyjścia, jeśli zaczynasz tu przygodę.

1. I
   Metoda dziennikowa1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)autorstwa Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
2. II
   Badanie podłużne1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th centuryautorstwa Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies)
3. III
   Wywiad ustrukturyzowany1940s–1950sautorstwa Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century
4. IV
   Obserwacja nieuczestniczącaFormalized mid-20th century (Gold 1958); practice dates to late 19th-century social surveysautorstwa Raymond Gold (role typology); earlier roots in social survey movement and Chicago School sociology
5. V
   Badanie ankietowe onlineMid-1990s (widespread scholarly adoption ~1995–2000)autorstwa Mick P. Couper, Don A. Dillman (early systematic frameworks)
6. VI
   Zbieranie danych z czujników1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)autorstwa Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
7. VII
   Zbieranie danych oparte na API2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)autorstwa Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
8. VIII
   Notatki terenoweLate 19th century (formalized in 20th century)autorstwa Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al.