Metodebevisregister

Economic Voting Analysis

Economic voting analysis is the formal study of how voters reward or punish incumbents according to economic performance. In the reward-punishment (retrospective) model pioneered by Gerald Kramer in 1971, support for the governing party is a function of recent economic outcomes — growth, unemployment, and inflation — so that good times re-elect incumbents and bad times turn them out. Michael Lewis-Beck and Mary Stegmaier's 2000 review consolidated the field, establishing that economic voting is predominantly sociotropic (based on the national economy rather than personal finances) and that its strength depends on the clarity of responsibility: how easily voters can attribute outcomes to the incumbent.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Kilderegister

Siteringer kopiert ordrett fra metodens kilderegister. Ingen påstandsnivåverifisering er underforstått fra dem.

Economic Voting Model (Retrospective and Reward-Punishment)

Taksonomisk metoderegister · mcdm / political-economy

Åpne full metode

Kuraterte påstander

Påstander lagret i bevishovedboken, hver med sin egen vurdering.

Ingen kuraterte påstander ennå

Denne visningen finner ikke opp en påstandsvurdering når hovedboken ikke har noen.

Relaterte metoder

Generert fra metodegrafen og vist som maskinforslåtte relasjoner – ingen bevispåstand er underforstått.

Same method familyMedian Voter Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainPolitical Budget Cycle Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyProbabilistic Voting Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySpatial Voting Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.