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Tsunami Ondermodel (Shallow Water Model)×Geostrofische Snelheid×
VakgebiedOceanografieOceanografie
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan19951942
GrondleggerKenji SatakeHarald Sverdrup
Typenumerical-modeltheoretical-method
Oorspronkelijke bronSatake, K. (1995). Linear and nonlinear computations of the 1992 Nicaragua earthquake tsunami. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 144(3-4), 455-470. DOI ↗Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W., & Fleming, R. H. (1942). The Oceans: Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology. Prentice-Hall. link ↗
AliassenShallow Water Tsunami Propagation, SRTMGeostrophic Current, Thermal Wind Equation
Verwant33
SamenvattingThe tsunami shallow water model is a numerical method based on shallow water equations that simulates tsunami wave propagation from earthquake source regions to coastal areas. Developed by Kenji Satake and colleagues in the 1990s, this approach provides rapid estimates of tsunami arrival times, wave amplitudes, and inundation extents for operational early warning systems. The model forms the computational backbone of tsunami warning centers worldwide.Geostrophic velocity is the current driven by balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force, derived from the thermal wind equation. In most of the ocean away from the equator and coastal boundaries, geostrophic balance is an excellent approximation to the actual flow. Developed by Harald Sverdrup and colleagues in the 1940s, geostrophic velocity calculation from hydrographic data enables estimation of ocean currents without direct current measurements.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Tsunami Shallow Water Model · Geostrophic Velocity. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-19 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare