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Stefan-Maxwell-diffusie×Boussinesq-benadering×
VakgebiedThermodynamicaThermodynamica
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan18711903
GrondleggerJosef Stefan and James Clerk MaxwellJoseph Boussinesq
TypeDiffusion equationApproximation technique
Oorspronkelijke bronReid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M., & Poling, B. E. (1987). The Properties of Gases and Liquids (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Boussinesq, J. (1903). Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur. Gauthier-Villars. link ↗
AliassenStefan-Maxwell equation, multicomponent diffusionbuoyancy approximation, Boussinesq model
Verwant33
SamenvattingThe Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation describes how multiple chemical species diffuse through each other in a mixture, accounting for interactions between all species pairs. Unlike Fick's law, which assumes species diffuse independently, Stefan-Maxwell theory captures the coupling that occurs when species with different diffusivities move at different rates. This is essential for analyzing gas separation, combustion, catalytic processes, and reactive distillation.The Boussinesq Approximation simplifies the governing equations for natural convection by treating density as constant except in the buoyancy term. This approximation is valid when temperature variations produce small density changes and allows researchers to solve coupled heat-fluid flow problems without solving the full, nonlinear compressibility equations. The Boussinesq Approximation is fundamental to analyzing buoyancy-driven flows in buildings, enclosures, and geophysical applications.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Stefan-Maxwell Diffusion · Boussinesq Approximation. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-17 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare