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Static-99 Assessment×Risk-Needs Assessment×
VakgebiedCriminologyCriminology
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan20001990
GrondleggerR. Karl Hanson & David ThorntonDonald A. Andrews & James Bonta
TypeActuarial sexual recidivism risk instrumentStructured offender risk/needs assessment framework
Oorspronkelijke bronHanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and Human Behavior, 24(1), 119–136. DOI ↗Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Routledge/Anderson. ISBN: 9781422463291
AliassenStatic-99, Static-99R, Static 99, Static-99 Sexual Recidivism Risk ToolRNR Assessment, Risk-Need-Responsivity Model, Risk/Needs Assessment, Criminogenic Needs Assessment
Verwant44
SamenvattingStatic-99, and its age-revised form Static-99R, is the most widely used actuarial instrument for estimating sexual and violent recidivism risk among adult male sexual offenders. It scores ten unchanging, historical risk factors into a total that maps onto a risk category and, via published norm tables, an estimated probability of reoffending — providing a standardized, evidence-based anchor for forensic risk decisions.Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) assessment is the dominant framework for structured assessment of justice-involved people, scoring an offender's criminogenic risk and needs to decide who receives intervention, what should be targeted, and how it should be delivered. Formulated by Donald Andrews and James Bonta, it organizes the strongest predictors of reoffending into the 'Central Eight' and converts them into a total risk score that guides the intensity of correctional supervision and treatment.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Static-99 Assessment · Risk-Needs Assessment. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-25 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare