Methoden vergelijken

	Ashworth-schaal voor spasticiteit	Neuromusculaire Heropvoeding
Vakgebied	Fysiotherapie	Fysiotherapie
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan	1964	1970s
Grondlegger	B. Ashworth	Physical therapy and motor control research
Type	Clinical rating scale	Therapeutic exercise intervention
Oorspronkelijke bron	Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540-542.	Neumann, D. A. (2016). Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
Aliassen	MAS, Modified Ashworth, spasticity assessment	motor retraining, motor control training, proprioceptive retraining
Verwant	3	3
Samenvatting	The Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) is a clinical rating scale for assessing muscle spasticity, quantifying the resistance to passive movement on a 0-4 scale plus an additional grade. Originally developed by B. Ashworth in 1964 and refined by Bohannon and Smith in 1987, the MAS is the most widely used bedside tool for evaluating spasticity in stroke survivors, individuals with cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injury.	Neuromuscular re-education is a therapeutic approach using targeted exercise and sensory feedback to retrain motor control, proprioception, and movement patterns following neurological injury or dysfunction. Based on motor learning principles, neuromuscular re-education helps patients reestablish voluntary muscle activation, coordination, and functional movement through repetition, feedback, and progressive challenge.