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Social Accounting Matrix×Location Quotient×
VakgebiedEconomieEconomie
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan19621960
GrondleggerRichard Stone; popularized by Graham Pyatt & Jeffery RoundDeveloped in regional science; codified by Walter Isard
TypeComprehensive, square, double-entry accounting frameworkDescriptive index of relative regional concentration
Oorspronkelijke bronPyatt, G., & Round, J. I. (Eds.). (1985). Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning. Washington, DC: The World Bank. ISBN: 9780821305508Isard, W. (1960). Methods of Regional Analysis: An Introduction to Regional Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN: 9780262090032
AliassenSAM, Social Accounting Framework, SAM Multiplier ModelLQ, Coefficient of Localization, Regional Specialization Ratio
Verwant33
SamenvattingA social accounting matrix (SAM) is a square, double-entry table that records all transactions among the production sectors, factors of production, institutions (households, firms, government), and the rest of the world in an economy for a given year. It extends the input-output table by closing the circular flow of income — connecting how value added becomes factor income, factor income becomes household income, and household income becomes demand — so that every account's receipts (its row) exactly equal its expenditures (its column).The location quotient (LQ) is a simple descriptive index that measures how concentrated an industry is in a region relative to a larger reference area, usually the nation. It is the ratio of the industry's share of local employment (or output) to its share of national employment. An LQ above one means the region is more specialized in that industry than the nation as a whole; an LQ below one means it is under-represented.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Social Accounting Matrix · Location Quotient. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-25 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare