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Single-Blind Pretest-Posttest Experimenteel Ontwerp×Solomon Viergroepsontwerp×
VakgebiedExperimenteel ontwerpExperimenteel ontwerp
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan1963 (systematic codification); blinding in use from early 20th century1949
GrondleggerCampbell & Stanley (codified); blinding practice has earlier roots in clinical researchRichard L. Solomon
TypeControlled experimental design with partial blindingTrue experimental design
Oorspronkelijke bronCampbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗Solomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗
Aliassensingle-masked pretest-posttest design, participant-blind pretest-posttest, single-blind before-after design, SB-PP designSolomon design, four-group design, Solomon four-group control design, S4GD
Verwant65
SamenvattingThe single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design combines two protective strategies: measuring outcomes both before and after treatment to quantify change, and keeping participants unaware of which condition they are in. This pairing controls for preexisting group differences and expectancy-driven response bias, making it a practical middle ground between fully open-label and double-blind trials in behavioral and health research.The Solomon Four-Group Design extends the classic pretest-posttest control-group design by adding two groups that receive no pretest, enabling researchers to detect whether the pretest itself alters participants' responses to the treatment. Introduced by Richard L. Solomon in 1949, it remains the gold standard for isolating the independent effect of a pretest and for obtaining unbiased estimates of treatment efficacy.
ScholarGateGegevensset
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design · Solomon Four-Group Design. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-19 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare