Methoden vergelijken

	Sentimentanalyse	Tekstsegmentatie	TF-IDF
Vakgebied	Tekstmining	Tekstmining	Tekstmining
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan	—	1997	1988
Grondlegger	—	Marti A. Hearst (TextTiling)	Salton & Buckley
Type	NLP text-classification task	NLP document-structure / topic-boundary detection	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
Oorspronkelijke bron	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Hearst, M.A. (1997). TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph Subtopic Passages. Computational Linguistics, 23(1), 33-64.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
Aliassen	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	topic segmentation, discourse segmentation, linear text segmentation, Metin Bölümleme (Text Segmentation)	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
Verwant	3	4	3
Samenvatting	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text segmentation divides a long document into meaningful sections (segments) along topic or discourse boundaries. Introduced for subtopic passages by Marti A. Hearst's TextTiling (1997), it supports document-structure analysis and the detection of topic transitions in continuous text.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.