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Racial Resentment Scale×Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale×
VakgebiedPolitieke psychologiePolitieke psychologie
FamilieLatent structureProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan19962002
GrondleggerDonald R. Kinder & Lynn M. SandersP. J. Henry & David O. Sears
TypeAttitude scale for racialized policy opinionSelf-report attitude scale
Oorspronkelijke bronKinder, D. R., & Sanders, L. M. (1996). Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226435749Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283. DOI ↗
AliassenRacial Resentment Battery, Kinder-Sanders Racial Resentment Measure, New Racism Scale, Racial Resentment IndexSR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale
Verwant34
SamenvattingThe Racial Resentment Scale, developed by Donald Kinder and Lynn Sanders in Divided by Color (1996), measures a modern, symbolic form of racial prejudice in which anti-Black affect is fused with the traditional American value of individualism. Rather than endorsing biological inferiority, racially resentful respondents express the belief that Black Americans violate norms of self-reliance and hard work and make illegitimate demands for special treatment. The standard battery of four agree-disagree items has become the dominant survey measure of racial attitudes in American political science and a powerful predictor of opinion on welfare, affirmative action, and racialized candidate evaluation.The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Racial Resentment Scale · Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-25 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare