Methoden vergelijken

	Participatieve Multilevel Mixed Methods	Mixed Methods Research
Vakgebied	Onderzoeksontwerp	Kwalitatief
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan	2000s (formalized ~2007)	—
Grondlegger	Bonnie K. Nastasi and colleagues; extended by John W. Creswell and Vicki L. Plano Clark	—
Type	Mixed methods research design	Research design framework
Oorspronkelijke bron	Nastasi, B. K., Hitchcock, J., Sarkar, S., Burkholder, G., Varjas, K., & Jayasena, A. (2007). Mixed methods in intervention research: Theory to adaptation. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 164–182.	Creswell, J.W. & Plano Clark, V.L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
Aliassen	PMMM, participatory mixed-methods multilevel design, community-based multilevel mixed methods, multilevel participatory mixed design	Karma Yöntem Araştırması (Mixed Methods), multi-method research, triangulation design
Verwant	2	4
Samenvatting	Participatory multilevel mixed methods is a research design that combines the collaborative ethos of participatory research with the analytical depth of multilevel data collection and the complementary power of mixed quantitative and qualitative methods. It is widely applied in community health, education, and social intervention research where phenomena operate simultaneously at individual, group, organizational, and community levels, and where local stakeholders must co-own the inquiry.	Mixed methods research is a systematic research design in which quantitative and qualitative data are collected and analysed within a single study. Formalised by Creswell and Plano Clark (2003, 3rd ed. 2018), it offers three principal design variants — concurrent, sequential, and transformative — and strengthens findings through triangulation across both data strands.