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Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)×Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21)×
VakgebiedKlinische psychologieKlinische psychologie
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan19881995
GrondleggerDavid Watson, Lee Anna Clark, and Auke TellegenStephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond
TypeMood and affect self-assessmentThree-dimensional mental health screening
Oorspronkelijke bronWatson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. DOI ↗Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗
AliassenPANAS, PANAS-XDASS-21, DASS, DASS-42
Verwant55
SamenvattingThe Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a brief, efficient self-report measure of mood and emotional affect. Developed by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen in 1988, it assesses two independent dimensions: positive affect (enthusiasm, attentiveness, interest) and negative affect (distress, anxiety, anger). The 20-item standard version is one of the most widely used instruments for measuring emotion in research and clinical contexts.The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule · Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-18 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare