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Online veldnotities×Online niet-deelnemende observatie×
VakgebiedSurveymethodologieSurveymethodologie
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan1990s–2000s (digital extension of classical field notes practice)Late 1990s–2000s
GrondleggerExtended from ethnographic field note tradition (Emerson, Fretz & Shaw); digital adaptation via Kozinets and virtual ethnography scholarsChristine Hine; Robert Kozinets (digital/online adaptation)
TypeQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection technique
Oorspronkelijke bronEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875228
Aliassendigital field notes, virtual field notes, e-field notes, netnographic field notesdigital non-participant observation, passive online observation, covert online observation, online unobtrusive observation
Verwant56
SamenvattingOnline field notes are structured, researcher-authored records of observations made within digital environments — social media platforms, online communities, virtual worlds, forums, and video-mediated spaces. Adapted from the classical ethnographic field note tradition, they capture not only what is observed but how the researcher interprets and situates those observations in real time, forming a primary data source for virtual ethnography and netnography.Online non-participant observation is a qualitative data collection technique in which the researcher watches and records naturally occurring behaviour in digital settings — forums, social media platforms, chat groups, comment sections, or online communities — without joining, interacting with, or disclosing their presence to participants. The approach transplants the classical non-participant observation tradition into internet-mediated spaces, enabling study of authentic discourse and interaction as it unfolds organically.
ScholarGateGegevensset
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Online Field Notes · Online Non-participant Observation. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-19 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare