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Mijnbouwventilatie×Hoek-Brown-criterium×Lerchs-Grossmann Algoritme×Optimalisatie van Stope Layout×
VakgebiedMijnbouwkundeMijnbouwkundeMijnbouwkundeMijnbouwkunde
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan1880198019651960
GrondleggerMining Engineering PracticeEvert Hoek and E. T. BrownHelmut Lerchs and Israel GrossmannMining Engineering Practice
TypeSystem design for safe air quality and worker cooling in underground minesEmpirical criterion for rock mass strength predictionGraph-theoretic algorithm for pit limit optimizationOptimization framework for underground mine excavation design
Oorspronkelijke bronHartman, H. L., Mutmansky, J. M., Ramani, R. V., & Wang, Y. J. (2012). Mine ventilation and ambient air quality. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Inc. link ↗Hoek, E., & Brown, E. T. (2002). The Hoek-Brown failure criterion and GSI: 2018 update. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(2), 445-463. link ↗Lerchs, H., & Grossmann, I. F. (1965). Optimum design of open-pit mines. Canadian Mining and Metallurgical Bulletin, 58(633), 47-54. link ↗Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗
AliassenUnderground Mine Ventilation, Air Flow Design, Mine Haulage VentilationGeneralized Hoek-Brown Criterion, HB CriterionLerchs-Grossmann Method, LG AlgorithmStope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel Design
Verwant3343
SamenvattingMine ventilation is the design and operation of systems that deliver fresh air to underground mining areas and remove contaminated air, heat, and hazardous gases. It is critical for worker safety and productivity, maintaining breathable air (sufficient oxygen, low dust and gas concentrations) and acceptable temperatures. Proper ventilation design requires calculating heat loads from mining operations, determining required air volumes, and designing shaft/drift geometry to deliver adequate flow.The Hoek-Brown Criterion, developed by Evert Hoek and E. T. Brown starting in 1980, is an empirical failure criterion that predicts the shear strength of rock masses as a function of confining pressure. It accounts for rock quality (via the Geological Strength Index, GSI) and thus bridges laboratory rock mechanics and field behavior. The criterion is widely used in mining for slope stability, pillar design, and stress analysis.The Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm is a graph-theoretic method for determining the ultimate pit limit in open-pit mining operations. Introduced by Helmut Lerchs and Israel Grossmann in 1965, it maximizes the net present value of extracted ore while respecting slope stability constraints. This algorithm forms the theoretical foundation for most modern pit optimization software.Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Mine Ventilation · Hoek-Brown Criterion · Lerchs-Grossmann Algorithm · Stope Layout. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-18 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare