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Crossover Solomon Four-Group Design×Control Group Experimental Design×
VakgebiedExperimenteel ontwerpExperimenteel ontwerp
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan1949 (base design); crossover adaptation developed through later methodological literature1935 (Fisher); 1963 (Campbell & Stanley codification)
GrondleggerRichard L. Solomon (base design); crossover extension via repeated-measures methodologyRonald A. Fisher; systematised by Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley
TypeExperimental design (pretest-sensitization control + within-subjects crossover)Experimental research design
Oorspronkelijke bronSolomon, R. L. (1949). An extension of control group design. Psychological Bulletin, 46(2), 137–150. DOI ↗Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗
Aliassencrossover S4G design, within-subjects Solomon design, repeated-measures Solomon four-group designcontrolled experiment, true experimental design, randomized controlled design, treatment-control design
Verwant54
SamenvattingThe Crossover Solomon Four-Group Design merges two powerful experimental strategies: the Solomon four-group design's control for pretest sensitization and the crossover design's within-subjects efficiency. Participants are randomly assigned to one of four groups that vary in whether they receive a pretest and in the sequence of treatment and control conditions, allowing the researcher to simultaneously estimate treatment effects, pretest effects, and their interaction while controlling for individual differences through repeated measurement.Control group experimental design is a fundamental experimental structure in which participants are assigned to at least two groups — a treatment group that receives the intervention and a control group that does not — so that the effect of the intervention can be isolated by comparing outcomes across groups. Randomisation of assignment strengthens causal inference by balancing known and unknown confounders.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: Crossover Solomon Four-Group Design · Control Group Experimental Design. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-19 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare