Methoden vergelijken
Bekijk de geselecteerde methoden naast elkaar; rijen die verschillen zijn gemarkeerd.
| Crossover Field Experiment× | Multiple Baseline Design× | |
|---|---|---|
| Vakgebied | Experimenteel ontwerp | Experimenteel ontwerp |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Jaar van ontstaan≠ | 1960s–1970s (field experiment framework); crossover application in non-clinical fields from 1980s onward | 1968 |
| Grondlegger≠ | Crossover design principles attributed to R. A. Fisher (1930s); field experiment tradition developed by Donald T. Campbell and Julian Stanley (1960s) | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| Type≠ | Within-subject experimental design conducted in naturalistic settings | Single-subject experimental design |
| Oorspronkelijke bron≠ | Senn, S. (2002). Cross-over Trials in Clinical Research (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471496533 | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| Aliassen | within-subject field experiment, crossover field trial, repeated-measures field experiment, field crossover design | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| Verwant≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Samenvatting≠ | A crossover field experiment is a within-subject experimental design conducted outside the laboratory in naturalistic, real-world settings. Each participant or unit receives multiple treatments in a randomized sequence, separated by washout periods, allowing researchers to observe causal effects while each unit serves as its own control. This approach combines the internal validity of crossover designs with the ecological validity characteristic of field experimentation. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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