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Ontwikkeling van Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) schalen×Item Response Theory (IRT)×
VakgebiedPsychometriePsychometrie
FamilieLatent structureLatent structure
Jaar van ontstaan1970s–1980s1952–1968
GrondleggerFrederic Lord (IRT foundations); CAT systems developed at ETS and ACT in the 1970s–1980sFrederic M. Lord (and Allan Birnbaum for the 2PL/3PL models)
TypeMeasurement design and test constructionProbabilistic measurement model
Oorspronkelijke bronWainer, H., Dorans, N. J., Flaugher, R., Green, B. F., Mislevy, R. J., Steinberg, L., & Thissen, D. (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113Lord, F. M. & Novick, M. R. (1968). Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Addison-Wesley. link ↗
AliassenCAT scale construction, adaptive test development, computerized adaptive testing scale design, CAT item bank developmentIRT, latent trait theory, item characteristic curve theory, modern test theory
Verwant55
SamenvattingComputerized adaptive test (CAT) scale development is the process of constructing, calibrating, and validating a large item bank such that the assessment algorithm can select items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability or trait level in real time. The result is a measurement instrument that achieves high precision with fewer items than a conventional fixed-form test.Item response theory models the probability that a respondent answers an item correctly (or endorses it) as a function of the respondent's latent trait level and the item's own statistical properties — difficulty, discrimination, and guessing. Unlike classical test theory, IRT places persons and items on the same scale, yielding measurement that is sample-independent for items and test-independent for persons.
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ScholarGateMethoden vergelijken: CAT Scale Development · Item Response Theory. Geraadpleegd op 2026-06-17 via https://scholargate.app/nl/compare