Methoden vergelijken

	Collectivism-Individualism Scale	Acculturatie Beoordelingsschaal
Vakgebied	Sociale psychologie	Sociale psychologie
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Jaar van ontstaan	1994	1995
Grondlegger	Theodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus	Imelda Cuéllar, Bill Arnold, and Roberto Maldonado
Type	Self-report Likert scale	Self-report Likert scale
Oorspronkelijke bron	Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591.	Cuéllar, I., Arnold, B., & Maldonado, R. (1995). Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans-II: A revision of the original ARSMA Scale. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26(3), 307–319.
Aliassen	C-I Scale	ARSMA, Acculturation Rating Scale
Verwant	4	4
Samenvatting	The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.	The Acculturation Rating Scale for Mexican Americans (ARSMA) is a self-report measure designed to assess the degree to which Mexican American and Mexican immigrant individuals adopt or maintain cultural practices, values, and identity. Originally developed by Cuéllar, Harris, and Jasso in 1980 and revised as ARSMA-II in 1995, it measures bi-dimensional acculturation—the extent of both Mexican and American cultural orientation. The scale has been adapted for use with other immigrant and ethnic minority groups.