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Algoritma Grover

Algoritma Grover ialah algoritma kuantum untuk mencari dalam pangkalan data yang tidak tersusun, menawarkan pecutan kuadratik berbanding carian linear klasik. Dicadangkan oleh Lov Grover pada tahun 1996, ia mengeksploitasi superposisi kuantum dan penguatan amplitud untuk mencari item sasaran di kalangan N item dalam O(√N) pertanyaan, berbanding keperluan klasik O(N).

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Sumber

  1. Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI: 10.1145/237814.237866
  2. Grover, L. K. (1997). Quantum mechanics helps in searching for a needle in a haystack. Physical Review Letters, 79, 325–328. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.325
  3. Brassard, G., Hoyer, P., Tapp, A. (2002). Quantum amplitude amplification and estimation. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0005055. link

Cara memetik halaman ini

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Grover's Algorithm for Quantum Search. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ms/quantum-computing/grovers-algorithm

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ScholarGateGrover's Algorithm (Grover's Algorithm for Quantum Search). Dicapai 2026-06-15 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/quantum-computing/grovers-algorithm · Set data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026