Think-Aloud Protocol in Education
The think-aloud protocol is a method for making cognition visible by having people verbalize their thoughts while performing a task. In education it is the primary tool for studying response processes — how students actually read, reason about, and answer test items and learning tasks. Grounded in Ericsson and Simon's theory of verbal reports as data, it provides the response-process evidence that modern validity frameworks require, revealing whether items measure the intended thinking, and exposing strategies, misconceptions, and construct-irrelevant difficulties.
Rekod sumber
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- Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1993). Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data (Revised ed.). MIT Press. · ISBN 9780262550239
- Leighton, J. P. (2017). Using Think-Aloud Interviews and Cognitive Labs in Educational Research. Oxford University Press. · ISBN 9780199372904
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