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Process / pipelineFertility determinants framework

Bongaarts Proximate Determinants

The Bongaarts framework of the proximate determinants of fertility decomposes a population's fertility into a biological maximum reduced by a small set of directly fertility-inhibiting factors: the proportion of women in sexual unions, contraceptive use, induced abortion, and postpartum infecundability. By expressing observed fertility as total fecundity multiplied by four indices between zero and one, it quantifies how much each behavioural and biological channel suppresses fertility below its potential ceiling.

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Sumber

  1. Bongaarts, J. (1978). A framework for analyzing the proximate determinants of fertility. Population and Development Review, 4(1), 105–132. link
  2. Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512

Cara memetik halaman ini

ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Bongaarts Framework of the Proximate Determinants of Fertility. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/ms/demography/bongaarts-proximate-determinants

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ScholarGateBongaarts Proximate Determinants (Bongaarts Framework of the Proximate Determinants of Fertility). Dicapai 2026-06-24 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/demography/bongaarts-proximate-determinants · Set data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026