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	Proses Hirarki Analitik Nombor-Z	Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal	Lanjutan Z-Number bagi COPRAS	Lanjutan Z-Number bagi MARCOS
Bidang	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan
Keluarga	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Tahun asal	2020	1981	2011	2021
Pengasas	Mahammad Nuriyev (Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan)	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Zadeh, L. A.	Yazdani, M., Pamucar, D., Chatterjee, P., Torkayesh, A. E.
Jenis	Hierarchical pairwise comparison weighting under Z-number uncertainty	Distance-based (compromise)	Z-Number outranking/ranking — Z-Number (Z = (A, B): restriction A, reliability B; both fuzzy)	Z-Number outranking/ranking — Z-Number (Z = (A, B): restriction A, reliability B; both fuzzy)
Sumber perintis	Nuriyev, M. (2020). Z-numbers Based Hybrid MCDM Approach for Energy Resources Ranking and Selection. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Zadeh, L. A. (2011). A note on Z-numbers. Information Sciences	Yazdani, M., Pamucar, D., Chatterjee, P., Torkayesh, A. E. (2021). A multi-tier sustainable food supplier selection model under uncertainty (MARCOS-D / Z-MARCOS adaptation). Operations Management Research
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Berkaitan	8	8	8	8
Ringkasan	Z-AHP (Z-Number Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weighting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Mahammad Nuriyev (Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan) in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	Z-COPRAS (Z-Number extension of COPRAS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zadeh, L. A. in 2011. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	Z-MARCOS (Z-Number extension of MARCOS) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Yazdani, M., Pamucar, D., Chatterjee, P., Torkayesh, A. E. in 2021. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.