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| Kristalografi Sinar-X× | Teori Medan Kristal× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kimia | Kimia |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1912 | 1929 |
| Pengasas≠ | William Henry Bragg & William Lawrence Bragg | Hans Bethe |
| Jenis≠ | Structural determination technique | Theoretical model |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Bragg, W. H., & Bragg, W. L. (1913). The reflection of X-rays by crystals. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 88(605), 428–438. DOI ↗ | Bethe, H. (1929). Termaufspaltung in Kristallen. Annalen der Physik, 3(5), 133–208. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | X-ray diffraction, crystallography, single-crystal X-ray | CFT, crystal field, ligand field theory |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | X-ray crystallography is a technique that determines the three-dimensional atomic structure of crystals by analyzing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays pass through them. Developed by William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg in 1912, X-ray crystallography has become the gold standard for structure determination in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science, winning multiple Nobel Prizes for its profound impact. | Crystal Field Theory (CFT) is a model that explains the electronic structure, color, magnetism, and reactivity of coordination complexes by considering how the electric field created by surrounding ligands perturbs the d-orbitals of a central metal ion. Developed by Hans Bethe in 1929 and refined throughout the 20th century, CFT is one of the most powerful tools for understanding inorganic chemistry. |
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