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| Skala Keganasan Tempat Kerja× | Skala Iklim Keselamatan Psikososial× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Kesihatan Pekerjaan | Kesihatan Pekerjaan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2006 | 2010 |
| Pengasas≠ | Chappell & Di Martino (ILO) | Dollard & Karasek; Bailey et al. |
| Jenis | Self-report | Self-report |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Chappell, D., & Di Martino, V. (2006). Violence at work (3rd ed.). International Labour Office. ISBN: 978-92-2-117706-9 | Bailey, T. S., Dollard, M. F., McLinton, S. S., & Richards, P. A. (2015). Psychosocial safety climate: Latent profiles in Australian workplaces and psychosocial hazard exposure. Int J Stress Manag, 22(4), 413–442. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | WVS | PSC-12, PSCC |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Workplace Violence Scale measures employee exposure to physical and verbal violence, threats, and harassment in occupational settings. Developed by the International Labour Organization, it captures the prevalence and severity of violent incidents affecting worker safety and health across sectors including healthcare, education, retail, and social services. The scale is essential for identifying organizational violence risk and monitoring workplace safety interventions. | The Psychosocial Safety Climate Scale (PSC-12) measures employees' perceptions of organizational commitment to protecting worker psychological health and preventing psychosocial hazards (stress, harassment, bullying). Developed by Dollard and Karasek, and refined by Bailey and colleagues, the PSC-12 captures four dimensions of management support, communication, and hazard prevention. The scale is predictive of workplace stress, burnout, mental health disorders, and absenteeism, making it a leading indicator for organizational health and a lever for preventive intervention. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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