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Mekanisme VCG×Keseimbangan Nash Bayesian×
BidangTeori PermainanTeori Permainan
KeluargaMachine learningMachine learning
Tahun asal19611967
PengasasWilliam Vickrey, Edward Clarke, Theodore GrovesJohn Harsanyi
Jenisalgorithmalgorithm
Sumber perintisVickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI ↗Harsanyi, J. C. (1967). Games with incomplete information played by Bayesian players, Parts I, II, and III. Management Science, 14(3), 159-182. DOI ↗
AliasVickrey Mechanism, Generalized Vickrey Auction, Truthful MechanismBNE, Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium, Type-Contingent Equilibrium
Berkaitan44
RingkasanThe Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) Mechanism is a truthful mechanism design solution that allocates resources and determines payments to incentivize participants to reveal their true valuations. Building on William Vickrey's 1961 sealed-bid auction work and extended by Clarke and Groves, VCG ensures that reporting truth is a dominant strategy for all participants, achieving allocative efficiency while maximizing total surplus.Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE) extends Nash Equilibrium to games with incomplete information, where players lack full knowledge of others' payoff functions. Introduced by John Harsanyi in 1967, BNE models strategic interaction under uncertainty by representing unknown payoffs as players' private types drawn from a probability distribution. Equilibrium is found by solving for type-contingent strategies that are best responses to all possible type realizations.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: VCG Mechanism · Bayesian Nash Equilibrium. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare