Bandingkan kaedah

	Reka Bentuk Protokol Vaksinasi	Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing in Veterinary Medicine
Bidang	Perubatan Veterinar	Perubatan Veterinar
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1990s-2000s	1960s-present
Pengasas	World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA)	Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and veterinary microbiology
Jenis	Clinical protocol pipeline	Diagnostic laboratory pipeline
Sumber perintis	Day, M. J., Horzinek, M. C., Schultz, R. D., Squires, R. A. (2016). WSAVA Guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 57(4), E1-E45.	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). (2023). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Bacteria Isolated from Animals (CLSI M100, 4th ed., Veterinary Supplement). Wayne, PA: CLSI.
Alias	immunization protocol, vaccine scheduling, vaccination planning	antibiotic sensitivity testing, MIC determination, resistance profiling
Berkaitan	3	3
Ringkasan	Vaccination protocol design is a systematic approach to planning and administering immunizations in animals to prevent infectious disease. Formalized by organizations such as the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) from the 1990s onward, evidence-based protocols balance disease risk, individual animal factors, vaccine efficacy, duration of immunity, and regulatory requirements to optimize herd and individual protection.	Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is a systematic in vitro laboratory method that determines which antimicrobial agents are effective against an isolated bacterial or fungal pathogen. Standardized by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and other regulatory bodies since the 1960s, AST guides targeted therapeutic decisions, supports infection control, and generates epidemiological data on resistance patterns essential for combating antimicrobial resistance in animal populations.