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| Ultrasonografi dalam Perubatan Veterinar× | Sistem Skor Klinikal dalam Perubatan Veterinar× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Veterinar | Perubatan Veterinar |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1960s-present | 2000s |
| Pengasas≠ | Medical ultrasound adapted for veterinary use | Veterinary Pain Society and AAFP |
| Jenis≠ | Diagnostic imaging pipeline | Assessment pipeline |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Mattoon, J. S., Selberg, R. B. (2015). Ultrasound Physics and Instrumentation. In D. E. Thrall (Ed.), Textbook of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology (7th ed., pp. 120-160). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. link ↗ | Hansen, B. D., Lascelles, B. D., Keates, H., et al. (2015). Painful Osteoarthritis in Cats: Chronic Pain Assessment, Management, and Welfare Considerations. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(8), 637-646. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | ultrasound examination, sonography, B-mode imaging | clinical assessment scoring, veterinary patient scoring |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Ultrasonography is a diagnostic imaging method using high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal structures. Adapted from human medical ultrasound beginning in the 1960s-1970s, veterinary ultrasonography is now essential for soft tissue imaging, particularly for abdominal, cardiac, and thoracic assessment. Modern portable ultrasound units enable point-of-care evaluation, and Doppler techniques allow assessment of blood flow and cardiac function. | Clinical scoring systems provide standardized methods for objectively assessing animal health status, pain, disease severity, and treatment outcomes. Developed progressively by veterinary organizations and research groups since the early 2000s, these systems enable consistent documentation, comparison of cases, and evidence-based clinical decision-making across species and practice settings. |
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