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| Skala Kesepian UCLA× | Skala Harga Diri Rosenberg× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Sosial | Psikologi Sosial |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1978 | 1965 |
| Pengasas≠ | Daniel Russell | Morris Rosenberg |
| Jenis≠ | Subjective loneliness assessment scale | Self-esteem assessment scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. DOI ↗ | Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0-691-09675-5 |
| Alias | UCLA LS, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Russell Loneliness Scale | RSES, Rosenberg Scale, Self-Esteem Scale |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The UCLA Loneliness Scale is a widely used instrument for measuring subjective feelings of loneliness and social isolation. Developed by Daniel Russell in the late 1970s, the scale measures the discrepancy between desired and actual social relationships. The UCLA LS has become the gold standard in loneliness research and is used across clinical, epidemiological, and social psychology studies worldwide. | The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) is a 10-item unidimensional instrument designed to measure global self-esteem in adolescents and adults. Developed by Morris Rosenberg in 1965, the RSES is one of the most widely used and shortest self-esteem measures in social and clinical psychology research. Its brevity, ease of administration, and robust psychometric properties have made it a standard reference point for self-esteem assessment across cultures and clinical populations. |
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