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| Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling× | Pensampelan Pengalaman Melintang× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Tinjauan | Metodologi Tinjauan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2000s–present (as an integrated mobile ESM variant) | 1983 (ESM origins); 2000s onward (mobile longitudinal variants) |
| Pengasas≠ | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Denzin (triangulation, 1978); integrated in HCI/health informatics research from the 2000s onward | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Shiffman, Stone & Hufford (EMA, 2008); extended to longitudinal mobile designs by Hamaker and colleagues |
| Jenis≠ | Mixed/multi-source data collection technique | Longitudinal intensive data collection technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1983). The Experience Sampling Method. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Naturalistic Approaches to Studying Social Interaction (pp. 41–56). Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Shiffman, S., Stone, A. A., & Hufford, M. R. (2008). Ecological momentary assessment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 1–32. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | triangulated ESM, multi-source mobile ESM, triangulated ecological momentary assessment, triangulated mobile EMA | Longitudinal ESM, Longitudinal EMA, Longitudinal Ecological Momentary Assessment, Long-term mESM |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling combines the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) — repeated, real-time self-reports delivered via smartphone — with deliberate triangulation across two or more data sources, instruments, or methods. By converging mobile survey prompts with passive sensor streams, behavioral logs, or complementary qualitative probes, the technique strengthens construct validity and enables cross-verification of findings collected in participants' natural environments. | Longitudinal Mobile Experience Sampling combines the real-time, in-context signal capture of Experience Sampling Method (ESM) with a longitudinal design spanning weeks, months, or longer. Participants respond to repeated prompts delivered to their smartphones across multiple time waves, enabling researchers to observe within-person change, stability, and dynamic processes as they unfold in daily life rather than in retrospective recall. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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