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| Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling× | Kaedah Buku Harian× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Metodologi Tinjauan | Metodologi Tinjauan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2000s–present (as an integrated mobile ESM variant) | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| Pengasas≠ | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM, 1983); Denzin (triangulation, 1978); integrated in HCI/health informatics research from the 2000s onward | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| Jenis≠ | Mixed/multi-source data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1983). The Experience Sampling Method. In H. T. Reis (Ed.), Naturalistic Approaches to Studying Social Interaction (pp. 41–56). Jossey-Bass. link ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| Alias | triangulated ESM, multi-source mobile ESM, triangulated ecological momentary assessment, triangulated mobile EMA | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Triangulated Mobile Experience Sampling combines the Experience Sampling Method (ESM) — repeated, real-time self-reports delivered via smartphone — with deliberate triangulation across two or more data sources, instruments, or methods. By converging mobile survey prompts with passive sensor streams, behavioral logs, or complementary qualitative probes, the technique strengthens construct validity and enables cross-verification of findings collected in participants' natural environments. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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