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	Teknik untuk Susunan Keutamaan mengikut Keserupaan dengan Penyelesaian Ideal	Model Hasil Darab Berwajaran	Model Jumlah Pemberat (Penimbang Tambahan Mudah)
Bidang	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan	Pembuatan Keputusan
Keluarga	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Tahun asal	1981	1969	1967
Pengasas	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.	Fishburn, P. C.
Jenis	Distance-based (compromise)	Multiplicative utility	Additive utility — linear weighted sum
Sumber perintis	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research
Alias	—	—	—
Berkaitan	8	8	8
Ringkasan	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WSM (Weighted Sum Model (Simple Additive Weighting)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.