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| Identifikasi zarah Masa-Perjalanan (PID)× | Penentukur kalibrasi kalorimeter× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Fizik Zarah | Fizik Zarah |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1970 | 1990 |
| Pengasas≠ | Classical measurement technique | Detector physics community |
| Jenis≠ | Timing-based method | Energy measurement framework |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Heilbronn, L. H., & Zeitlin, C. (2010). Measurement of particle identification efficiencies. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, 268(23-24), 3577–3583. link ↗ | Aad, G., et al. (ATLAS Collaboration). (2012). Measurements of Higgs boson production. Physical Review Letters, 108(11), 111803. link ↗ |
| Alias | ToF, flight time measurement, velocity measurement | energy calibration, detector response, response function |
| Berkaitan | 3 | 3 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Time-of-Flight (ToF) particle identification measures the time taken for a particle to travel a known distance, enabling determination of the particle's velocity and mass. This complementary technique to Cherenkov and ionization energy loss provides robust particle separation across wide momentum ranges in modern detectors. | Calorimeter calibration establishes the relationship between the measured energy deposited in a detector and the true energy of incident particles. Precise calibration is essential for physics measurements, Higgs boson properties, and new physics searches at colliders, requiring careful control of systematic uncertainties. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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