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| Skala Penilaian Sentuhan Terapeutik× | Inventori Penjagaan Holistik× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Perubatan Integratif | Perubatan Integratif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1979 | 1998 |
| Pengasas≠ | Krieger, D.; Kunz, D. | Dossey, B. M.; Keegan, L.; Guzetta, C. E. |
| Jenis≠ | Practitioner skill assessment and patient outcome measure | Self-report and observer-rated scale |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Krieger, D. (1979). Therapeutic touch: How to use your hands to help or heal. New York: Prentice-Hall. link ↗ | Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | TTAS, TT Assessment, Therapeutic Touch Competency Scale | HCI |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The TTAS measures the application and outcomes of therapeutic touch (TT), an energy-based healing modality developed by Krieger and Kunz in which practitioners use intentional hand movements proximal to or in contact with the patient's body to promote relaxation, reduce pain, and facilitate healing. Used both as a competency assessment for practitioners and as an outcome measure for patients receiving TT. | The Holistic Caring Inventory (HCI) is a clinical assessment tool measuring nurses' and healthcare providers' capacity to deliver holistic, person-centered care that integrates physical, emotional, spiritual, and social dimensions. Developed in the context of Watson's theory of human caring, it operationalizes the philosophical principles of holistic nursing. |
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