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| SPS: Skala Kebarangkalian Bunuh Diri× | LSI-R: Inventori Tahap Perkhidmatan-Semakan Semula× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Forensik | Psikologi Forensik |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 1995 |
| Pengasas≠ | John G. Cull, William S. Gill | D. A. Andrews, James Bonta |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report | Interview-based / File-based |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1990). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS): Professional manual. Western Psychological Services. link ↗ | Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (1995). The Level of Service Inventory-Revised. Department of Psychology, Carleton University. link ↗ |
| Alias | SPS, Suicide Probability Scale, Cull-Gill SPS | LSI-R, LSI-R-SV, Andrews-Bonta Risk Assessment |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a 36-item self-report instrument developed by John Cull and William Gill (1990) to assess suicide risk, hopelessness, suicide ideation, negative self-evaluation, and hostility in adolescents and adults. It provides a multidimensional profile of suicide-related cognitions and emotions and is used in clinical, psychiatric, school, and forensic settings to screen for suicide risk and guide treatment planning. | The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of offender rehabilitation and is widely used in correctional facilities, probation/parole services, and forensic settings to inform release decisions, supervision intensity, treatment prioritization, and rehabilitation planning. |
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