Bandingkan kaedah

	SPS: Skala Kebarangkalian Bunuh Diri	Skala Keputusasaan Beck (BHS)
Bidang	Psikologi Forensik	Psikologi Forensik
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	1990	1974
Pengasas	John G. Cull, William S. Gill	Aaron T. Beck, Albert Weissman, David Lester, Lori Trexler
Jenis	Self-report	Self-report
Sumber perintis	Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1990). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS): Professional manual. Western Psychological Services.	Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D., & Trexler, L. (1974). The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(6), 861–865.
Alias	SPS, Suicide Probability Scale, Cull-Gill SPS	BHS, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Hopelessness Assessment
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a 36-item self-report instrument developed by John Cull and William Gill (1990) to assess suicide risk, hopelessness, suicide ideation, negative self-evaluation, and hostility in adolescents and adults. It provides a multidimensional profile of suicide-related cognitions and emotions and is used in clinical, psychiatric, school, and forensic settings to screen for suicide risk and guide treatment planning.	The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Aaron Beck and colleagues (1974) to measure the degree of hopelessness and pessimism about the future in adolescents and adults. It is grounded in Beck's cognitive theory of depression and suicide and is widely used in clinical, psychiatric, forensic, and research settings to assess suicide risk and identify individuals at elevated risk for self-harm and completed suicide.