Bandingkan kaedah

	Static-99R: Skala Risiko Pesalah Seks Statik-99 Semakan Semula	VRAG: Panduan Penilaian Risiko Keganasan
Bidang	Psikologi Forensik	Psikologi Forensik
Keluarga	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Tahun asal	2009	1993
Pengasas	R. Karl Hanson, David Thornton, Lea Helmus	Grant T. Harris, Marnie E. Rice, Vernon L. Quinsey
Jenis	File-based / Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated / File-based
Sumber perintis	Hanson, R. K., Helmus, L., & Thornton, D. (2010). Predicting recidivism among sexual offenders: A multi-site study. Sexual Abuse, 22(1), 133–153.	Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 6(4), 269–279.
Alias	Static-99R, Static-99, Sex Offender Risk Assessment	VRAG, Harris-Rice-Quinsey VRAG
Berkaitan	4	4
Ringkasan	The Static-99R is an actuarial risk assessment instrument designed to estimate the likelihood of sexual recidivism among adult male sex offenders. Originally developed as the Static-99 by Hanson and Thornton (2000) and revised in 2009 as the Static-99R by Hanson, Helmus, and Thornton, it remains one of the most widely used sexual offender risk assessment tools in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings across North America, Europe, and Australasia.	The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools and remains widely used in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings. The VRAG combines static historical variables with dynamic factors to generate a probability-based risk assessment.