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| Skala Kebimbangan Sukan (SAS)× | Profil Keadaan Mood (POMS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Sukan | Psikologi Sukan |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1990 | 1971 |
| Pengasas≠ | Ronald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert Schutz | Douglas McNair, Maurice Lorr, Lorne Droppleman |
| Jenis≠ | Self-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaire | Self-report mood adjectives questionnaire |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗ | McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppleman, L. F. (1971). Profile of Mood States. Educational and Industrial Testing Service (EDITS). link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | SAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific Anxiety | POMS, POMS-2 |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations. | The POMS is a 65-item self-report questionnaire that measures six dimensions of mood: Tension, Depression, Anger, Vigor, Fatigue, and Confusion. Developed by McNair, Lorr, and Droppleman in 1971, it has become a cornerstone instrument in sport psychology for monitoring athlete psychological state before competition, during training, and in response to interventions. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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