Bandingkan kaedah

	Jaringan Konvolusional Graf Ruang-Masa	Swin Transformer	Transformer Visi
Bidang	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam	Pembelajaran Mendalam
Keluarga	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Tahun asal	2018	2021	2021
Pengasas	Sijie Yan	Ze Liu	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
Jenis	Neural network architecture	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
Sumber perintis	Yan, S., Xiong, Y., & Lin, D. (2018). Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 32).	Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022).	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
Alias	ST-GCN, Spatial-Temporal Graph CNN	Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
Berkaitan	4	4	5
Ringkasan	Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) is an architecture introduced by Yan et al. in 2018 for skeleton-based action recognition. By modeling human skeletons as graphs where joints are nodes and bones are edges, ST-GCN applies graph convolutions across space and time to recognize actions from skeleton sequences.	The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).