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| Regresi Ruang (Model Jeda Ruang dan Model Ralat Ruang)× | Model Kesan Tetap Data Panel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Ekonometrik | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1988 | 2014 |
| Pengasas≠ | Luc Anselin | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Jenis≠ | Spatial regression (cross-sectional) | Panel data regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | spatial econometrics, spatial lag model, spatial error model, SAR / SEM | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | Spatial regression is a family of regression models that build geographic neighbourhood relationships directly into the model, introduced by Luc Anselin in his 1988 treatment of spatial econometrics. It splits into a spatial lag model, where spatial dependence sits in the dependent variable, and a spatial error model, where the dependence sits in the error term. | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
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