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| Model Panel Data Spatial (FE/RE)× | Model Kesan Tetap Data Panel× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Analisis Reruang | Ekonometrik |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal | 2014 | 2014 |
| Pengasas≠ | Elhorst; Lee & Yu | Hsiao (textbook treatment); within transformation of panel data |
| Jenis≠ | Spatial econometric panel model | Panel data regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. DOI ↗ | Hsiao, C. (2014). Analysis of Panel Data (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | spatial panel FE/RE, spatial econometric panel, spatial lag/error panel, Uzamsal Panel Modeli (Spatial Panel FE/RE) | fixed effects model, within estimator, panel fixed-effects regression, Panel Veri — Sabit Etkiler Modeli |
| Berkaitan≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The spatial panel model is a family of econometric models that adds spatial dependence to panel data (units observed over time). It combines fixed- or random-effects panel structure with spatial lag, spatial error, or spatial Durbin components, and is developed in the modern spatial-econometrics literature by Elhorst (2014) and Lee & Yu (2010). | The Panel Data Fixed Effects model estimates relationships from panel data (the same units observed over several time periods) while controlling for unit- and/or time-specific effects, supporting causal inference. It is developed as the within estimator in standard treatments such as Hsiao's Analysis of Panel Data (2014). |
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