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| Model Panel Spatial Ruang-Masa× | Model Lag Angkasa (SAR / Spatial Autoregressive)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Analisis Reruang | Analisis Reruang |
| Keluarga | Regression model | Regression model |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2003–2014 | 1988 |
| Pengasas≠ | J. Paul Elhorst | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace |
| Jenis≠ | Spatial panel regression | Spatial autoregressive regression |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408 | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | ST-SPM, spatiotemporal panel model, space-time panel econometrics, dynamic spatial panel model | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) |
| Berkaitan | 5 | 5 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Space-Time Spatial Panel Model extends standard spatial panel econometrics to jointly account for cross-sectional spatial dependence, temporal autocorrelation, and unit-level heterogeneity. It allows outcomes in one location and time period to be influenced by outcomes in neighboring locations and by the location's own past, making it the canonical framework for dynamic spatiotemporal panel data analysis. | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. |
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