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| Skala Gangguan Media Sosial× | Skala Penggunaan Media Sosial Pasif× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang | Psikologi Media Sosial | Psikologi Media Sosial |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 2016 | 2018 |
| Pengasas≠ | Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg | Jae-Won Hur (and related work by Verduyn, Valkenburg, and others) |
| Jenis | Self-report | Self-report |
| Sumber perintis≠ | van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗ | Hur, J.-W. (2018). The impact of using social media on reducing social isolation. The Internet and Higher Education, 38, 21–28. link ↗ |
| Alias≠ | SMD Scale | PSMUSES, Passive Use |
| Berkaitan | 4 | 4 |
| Ringkasan≠ | The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning. | The Passive Social Media Use Scale measures the extent to which individuals engage in passive consumption—scrolling, lurking, and observing others' content—versus active participation like posting, commenting, and messaging. Developed to distinguish between active (interactive) and passive (consumptive) social media behaviors, this scale recognizes that passive use patterns are associated with distinct psychological outcomes including reduced wellbeing and increased social comparison. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
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