Bandingkan kaedah
Semak kaedah pilihan anda secara bersebelahan; baris yang berbeza akan diserlahkan.
| Kajian Kes Tunggal× | Penyelidikan Tindakan× | |
|---|---|---|
| Bidang≠ | Kualitatif | Penyelidikan Kualitatif |
| Keluarga | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Tahun asal≠ | 1984 (Yin's seminal protocol); 1995 (Stake's art-of-case-study framework) | 1946 |
| Pengasas≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake | Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury |
| Jenis≠ | Qualitative research method | Method |
| Sumber perintis≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗ |
| Alias≠ | single-site case study, holistic single-case design, intrinsic case study, bounded case inquiry | Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry |
| Berkaitan≠ | 6 | 1 |
| Ringkasan≠ | A single-case study is a qualitative research design that investigates one bounded instance — an organization, program, event, individual, or community — in its real-world context through multiple converging sources of evidence. Developed into a rigorous social-science method chiefly by Robert Yin and Robert Stake, it is especially powerful when the case is unique, extreme, critical, or revelatory, and when the research question begins with 'how' or 'why' rather than 'how many.' | Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement. |
| ScholarGateSet data ↗ |
|
|