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Reka Bentuk Eksperimen Pra-Ujian Pasca-Ujian Buta Tunggal×Reka Bentuk Eksperimen Kumpulan Kawalan×
BidangReka Bentuk EksperimenReka Bentuk Eksperimen
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asal1963 (systematic codification); blinding in use from early 20th century1935 (Fisher); 1963 (Campbell & Stanley codification)
PengasasCampbell & Stanley (codified); blinding practice has earlier roots in clinical researchRonald A. Fisher; systematised by Donald T. Campbell & Julian C. Stanley
JenisControlled experimental design with partial blindingExperimental research design
Sumber perintisCampbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗
Aliassingle-masked pretest-posttest design, participant-blind pretest-posttest, single-blind before-after design, SB-PP designcontrolled experiment, true experimental design, randomized controlled design, treatment-control design
Berkaitan64
RingkasanThe single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design combines two protective strategies: measuring outcomes both before and after treatment to quantify change, and keeping participants unaware of which condition they are in. This pairing controls for preexisting group differences and expectancy-driven response bias, making it a practical middle ground between fully open-label and double-blind trials in behavioral and health research.Control group experimental design is a fundamental experimental structure in which participants are assigned to at least two groups — a treatment group that receives the intervention and a control group that does not — so that the effect of the intervention can be isolated by comparing outcomes across groups. Randomisation of assignment strengthens causal inference by balancing known and unknown confounders.
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Single-blind pretest-posttest experimental design · Control Group Experimental Design. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare