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Eksperimen Lapangan Buta Tunggal×Eksperimen Semula Jadi×
BidangReka Bentuk EksperimenReka Bentuk Eksperimen
KeluargaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Tahun asalMid-20th century (blinding conventions formalised 1940s–1960s)1990s (formal methodological articulation); earlier in epidemiology (John Snow, 1854)
PengasasEstablished practice in experimental social science and clinical research; codified by Campbell & Stanley (1963) and Shadish, Cook & Campbell (2002)Varied; systematized in econometrics and political science (e.g., Meyer 1995; Angrist & Krueger 1991)
JenisControlled field experiment with partial blindingQuasi-experimental research design
Sumber perintisShadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN: 978-0395615560Meyer, B. D. (1995). Natural and quasi-experiments in economics. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 13(2), 151–161. DOI ↗
Aliassingle-masked field experiment, field experiment with single blinding, single-blind natural-setting trialnatural quasi-experiment, naturally occurring experiment, exogenous shock design, as-if randomization
Berkaitan63
RingkasanA single-blind field experiment combines real-world experimental conditions with partial blinding: either participants or outcome assessors — but not both — are kept unaware of treatment assignment. This design reduces demand characteristics or observer bias while preserving ecological validity, making it a practical middle ground when full double-blinding is logistically infeasible in naturalistic settings.A natural experiment exploits a real-world event, policy, or circumstance that assigns individuals to treatment and control conditions in a way that is plausibly random — or at least exogenous to the outcome of interest. Because the researcher does not control assignment, it occupies a middle ground between a true randomized controlled trial and purely observational research, offering stronger causal leverage than conventional observational designs when the as-if randomization assumption holds.
ScholarGateSet data
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ScholarGateBandingkan kaedah: Single-blind field experiment · Natural Experiment. Dicapai 2026-06-18 daripada https://scholargate.app/ms/compare